Highways

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Historical Overview

First in the World. Today, we take for granted the various systems of numbered highways across the country and around the world. But, as with anything, it all had to start somewhere, and that somewhere was Wisconsin when it comes to numbered highway systems.

In the mid-1910s, the "marked" highways was problem. Many different people put up signs like the automobile clubs and the tire companies. Sometimes these routes would veer far from the best path.  This was because some cities paid money to have the road come through their town.  If a road came through their town, they would get more money from the travelers.  Wisconsin was home to many of these so-called "auto trails."

In 1917, the Wisconsin State Legislature passed a law which stated you had to check with the government to "mark" a road. By 1919, there was only one such "trail," the Yellowstone Trail, marked within the state. (Various "auto trails" existed in other parts of the country through the mid-1920s, however.) Instead of marked auto trails, the Wisconsin legislature, created a numbered highway system.  The State Highway Commission would make sure this was done properly.

By late 1917, the State Highway Commission mapped out a system of 5,000 miles of numbered state highways on paper. During one week in May of 1918, all the signs for all those numbered highways were put up.  Wisconsin became the first in the world with a signed system of route-numbered highways. Michigan , Wisconsin 's neighbor to the east, did the same thing later in 1918. Since then, every state in the US , each Canadian province and almost every foreign nation around the world has laid out similar systems of numbered highways.